History

The Espanola Valley offers a historic past and a colorful present which combines the Indian, Spanish and Anglo Cultures. Whether you enjoy the spectacular scenerey of the high country, big game hunting, trout fishing, Casinos, exploring an ancient pueblo or visiting historic churches and villages, you'll find the Espanola Valley the perfect place.

The Espanola Valley was first settled about 700 years ago by the peaceful pueblo Indians. Don Juan De Onate was the first outside influence to colonize the Espanola Valley in 1598. Although European contact in New Mexico came with Coronado, an explorer, who also passed through the Valley in 1540. The first Spanish Capital in the United States was founded six miles North of present day Espanola at San Juan Pueblo. After several years in the Pueblo, the Capital was moved across the Rio Grande River to Yunque Owinque. Our present day capital is in Santa Fe

Prosperity came to the Espanola Valley in the late 1870's when the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad was established and the 'Chili Line' began carrying agricultural products from the Valley to other parts of the United States, i.e. wool, hides, pinon nuts, chili and other products.

Today, the Espanola Valley has experienced tremendous growth. The Los Alamos National Laboratory which came on the scene in the middle 40's is one of our area's largest employers. Other employers are the State of New Mexico, Nambe Mills, Espanola Schools, Espanola Hospital, Wal-Mart Super Center, Ohkay Casino Resort, Big Rock Casino, as well as several other employers in the business community. Our local Casinos have given the Espanola Valley a tremendous economic boost and have created employment to many of our Valley folks. It is a Valley with three cultures, Spanish, Indian and Anglo that have blended together to create a valley of friendly and industrious people.

Location

Espanola is located in Southern Rio Arriba County and Northern Santa Fe County, approximately 25 miles North of Santa Fe, 18 miles to Los Alamos and approximately 100 miles from the Colorado border.

Cities NearbyApproximate MilesDriving Time
Albuquerque901.5 hrs
Santa Fe2530 min
Los Alamos1820 min
Taos4545 min
Denver3005 hrs
Colorado Springs4004 hrs
Phoenix5009 hrs
Oklahoma City5009 hrs
Dallas/Ft. Worth55010 hrs

Climate/Elevation

Click for Espanola, New Mexico Forecast

The area enjoys four seasons - low humidity year round

StatisticAmount
Elevation5590 ft
Average rainfall10 inches
Average snowfall15 inches
Average Annual Temp51F
Average January Temp29F
Average July Temp75F

Population

City of Espanola population base is approximately 9,688, Rio Arriba County's population base is approximately 40,755, according to the 2000 U.S. Census. Market area is estimated at approximately 65,000. Majority of Espanola Valley residents are between the ages of 35 to 54 years of age

StatisticAmount
Estimated population in workforce (city)4,447
Median Household Income$27,144
Median Hourly wage - skilled worker$10.25
Median Hourly wage - unskilled worker$7.07

Regional Labor Force

CountyLabor ForceUnemployment
Rio Arriba19,5538.2%
Santa Fe64,3523.7%
Los Alamos10,6091.7%

Utilities

ServiceNamePhone
ElectricityJemez Mountain Electric Corp
3 phase, Avg. Cost/KW $0.10
505 753-2105
Natural GasNew Mexico Gas Company
4" compressed
505 753-2366
WaterCity of Espanola
6" pressurized
cost/1000 Gal. $3.31 - $3.65
505 747-6100
WastewaterCity of Espanola
8" gravity
cost/1000 Gal. $4.93 - $5.94
505 747-6100
TelephoneWindstream
T-1,DSL,Fiber Optic
866 255-8356
TelephoneCybermesa Telecom
Dialup,DSL,Voice,High Speed Data
505 692-6000
Cable TVU.S. Cable505 753-4246

Transportation

ServiceName
AirportAlbuquerque International
U.S. 285/84To Santa Fe, Colorado
U.S. 68To Taos, Colorado
Nearest InterstateI-25, approximately 25 miles South
Public TransitEspanola Public Transit
TrainAmtrack serves area out of Lamy, NM
approximately 40 miles from Espanola
TrainRailRunner - serves Santa Fe to Belen
Package ServiceFedEx, UPS, Southwest Freight

Communications

ServiceName
Network TVABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, KLUZ
NewspapersRio Grande Sun - weekly
Chama Courier
Albuquerque Journal
Santa Fe New Mexican
Los Alamos Monitor
Radio StationsKSFR 90.7 FM Public Radio
KYBR 92.9 FM Spanish
KBOM 94.7 FM Top40
KHFM 95.5 FM Classical
KKSS 97.3 FM Urban
KABG 98.5 Oldies
KSFQ 101.1 FM Oldies
KWRP 101.5 FM Spanish
KTAO 101.9 FM Adult Album
KABQ 104.1 FM Adult Album
KKRG 105.1 FM Country
KRZY 105.9 FM Spanish
KZNM 106.7 FM Spanish
KQBA 107.5 FM Hot AC
KSWV 810 AM Spanish
KDCE 950 AM Spanish
KTRC 1260 AM Talk
KVSF 1400 AM Sports
KRSN 1490 AM Talk

Medical

FacilityPhone
Espanola Hospital505 753-7111
Los Alamos Medical Center505 662-4201
Los Alamos Specialty Clinic505 753-1269
Albuquerque Presbyterian505 841-1234
St. Vincent505 983-3361

Accomodations

DescriptionAmount
Motels/Hotels9
Total Rooms, Including Abuquiu222
Bed and Breakfasts6
RV Parks2

Education

Espanola Public School District is the 16th largest district in New Mexico

TypeStudents
Elementary2759
Middle School759
High School1159

The Espanola Public Schools in comprised of 1 Kindergarten Center, eleven Elementary Schools, 1 Middle School, and 1 High School.

Private SchoolsGrades
McCurdy SchoolK-12
Victory Christian School1-12
Holy Cross School1-6
Santa Clara Day SchoolK-6
San Juan OwingehK-6

Northern New Mexico College - Campuses in Espanola and El Rito. A 4 year public community college serving a average of 2000 students per semester, offers 65 degree and certificate programs.

CollegePhone
University of NM Los Alamos505 662-5919
Santa Fe Community College505 428-1000
St. John's College505 984-6000
College of Santa Fe505 473-6011
NNMC505 747-2100

Financial Institutions

NamePhone
Bank of America505 753-2155
Wells Fargo505 753-2307
Valley National Bank505 753-2136
Century Bank505 367-1200
Community Bank505 753-2725
Del Norte Credit Union505 753-5528
Zia Credit Union505 747-3223

Real Estate

Twenty area Real Estate Businesses
Call Chamber of Commerce for information - 505 753-2831

StatisticAmount
Number of Households4,107
Average Property Value$121,500
Average Property Rental$350 - $750
Average Commercial Rental$12.00 per sq. ft.

Government

City of Espanola - Council/Mayor 505 747-6100

StatisticAmount
City Municipal fulltime employees180
Fulltime Police30
Fulltime Firefighters10
Fire Insurance Rating5

Municipal Operating Budget (2002-3) $21,075,797

Gross Receipts TaxRate
Rio Arriba County6.1875%
Santa Fe County6.5%
Espanola7.875%
Santa Fe8.3125%

Property Tax Non ResidentialRate
Rio Arriba County.026850
Santa Fe County.023883

Business and Industrial Parks/Land

City of Espanola - 50 Acre Site 40% developed - 5 sites @ 2.5 acres each
Pueblo of Pojoaque Industrial Business Park - 100 acres
Tsay Corporation, San Juan Pueblo Highway 68
Santa Clara Developement Corp./Espanola
Los Alamos Research Park, Los Alamos

Rio Arriba County Government

County Seat - Tierra Amarilla
County Seat Annex - Industrial Park Road, Espanola
3 Member County Commissioners
County Manager - 505 753-2992
County Assessor, Treasurer, Sheriff, County Clerk, County Magistrate and Probate Judge elected for 4 year terms.

Points of Interest

Bandelier National Park
Plaza De Espanola Mission Convento
Onate Monument
San Juan Pueblo Ohkay Casino
Santa Clara Big Rock Casino and Bowling
Riverside Drive
Historic Villages
Black Mesa Santa Clara Golf Course
Abiquiu Lake
Santa Cruz Lake
Santuario De Chimayo
Chimayo Tradiong Post
Cumbres Toltec Railroad

Employment Centers

NameAmount
Los Alamos Laboratory8,261
KSL1,323
Espanola Schools1,048
Ohkay Casino Resort400
Big Rock Casino270
NNMC - Fulltime176
NNMC - Partime127
Jemez Mountain Electric Coop75
City of Espanola202
Espanola Hospital380

Churches Espanola and Vicinity

NameAmount
United Methodist6
Catholic8
Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints1
Baptist Church1
Jehovah's Witnesses1
Episcopal1
Presbyterian2
Assembly of God3
Other11